How we write and check our questions
A practice question with the wrong answer key does more harm than no question at all. So every question here follows the same process before anyone sees it.
1. Written to the official outline
Questions are mapped to the domains and tasks (see our exam guide) in the official ISA Certified Arborist Examination Outline (based on Job Task Analysis 2022), and weighted the same way in our mock exams. They are written from scratch. We do not copy or adapt questions from ISA's study guide, from the real exam, or from other question banks.
2. Built on public, authoritative sources
Each question cites at least one public source a reader can check: USDA Forest Service publications, university extension services, OSHA and NIOSH, state forestry agencies and peer-reviewed research. For every question we keep the exact passage from the source that supports the answer.
3. Checked a second time, blind
A separate reviewer answers every question without seeing the answer key, then reads the cited source. If the reviewer's answer differs from ours, or the source does not clearly support the answer, the question goes into a review queue. It is fixed and checked again, or dropped.
4. Published only when both checks agree
Only questions that pass both checks appear on the site, in the free practice sets and the paid question bank. Right now that is 591 questions built on 293 sources.
5. Fixed when you find a problem
Every question has a "Report a problem" link in the study app, or you can email hello@arboristpracticetest.com (or use our contact form). We review reports and correct or remove the question.
Sources we cite
Sorted by how many questions use them.
- Urban Tree Risk Management: A Community Guide to Program Design and Implementation (NA-TP-03-03) — USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry · 83 questions · Tree Biology, Soil Management, Pruning, Trees and Construction, Tree Risk
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 3: Botany — NC State Extension · 52 questions · Tree Biology, Tree Identification and Selection
- National Tree Climbing Guide (2015 Electronic Edition) — USDA Forest Service · 50 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Protecting Trees on Construction and Development Sites: Best Management Practices for the Pacific Northwest (EM 8994) — Oregon State University Extension Service · 26 questions · Trees and Construction
- Vegetative Plant Parts (EM 9904) — Oregon State University Extension Service · 26 questions · Tree Biology, Tree Identification and Selection, Soil Management, Installation and Establishment
- 29 CFR 1910.266 - Logging operations — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 24 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Tree City USA Bulletin No. 4: The Right Tree for the Right Place — Arbor Day Foundation · 24 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Field Guide for Hazard-Tree Identification and Mitigation on Developed Sites in Oregon and Washington Forests (R6-NR-TP-021-2013) — USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region (GovInfo) · 23 questions · Tree Risk
- Hazard Trees in Alaska: A Guide to the Identification and Management of Hazard Trees in Alaska (R10-TP-142) — USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region (GovInfo) · 23 questions · Tree Risk
- Chainsaw Safety: Preventing Common Tree Felling Accidents (Circular 1243) — University of Georgia Cooperative Extension · 20 questions · Safe Work Practices
- How to Prune Trees (NA-FR-01-95, revised 2012) — USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry · 19 questions · Installation and Establishment, Pruning
- Preserving Trees in Construction Sites (Publication 2339) — Mississippi State University Extension Service · 19 questions · Trees and Construction
- Tree Owner's Manual for the Northeastern and Midwestern United States (NA-FR-04-07) — USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry · 19 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Construction and Trees: Guidelines for Protection (FNR-463-W) — Purdue Extension · 17 questions · Trees and Construction
- Northeast Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting (PSW-GTR-202) — USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station · 17 questions · Installation and Establishment, Urban Forestry
- Pruning Cuts (CMG GardenNotes #612) — Colorado State University Extension · 17 questions · Pruning
- The Science of Planting Trees (CMG GardenNotes #633) — Colorado State University Extension · 16 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Tree Installation: Process and Practices (FNR-433-W) — Purdue Extension · 16 questions · Installation and Establishment
- BMPs to Protect Trees at the Lot Level: New Construction, Remodeling & Redevelopment — Minnesota Department of Natural Resources · 15 questions · Trees and Construction
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 1: Soils and Plant Nutrients — NC State Extension · 15 questions · Soil Management
- Solutions for Tree Care Hazards (OSHA 3940) — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 15 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Planting Trees Correctly (HGIC 1001) — Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center · 14 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Pruning Mature Shade Trees (CMG GardenNotes #615) — Colorado State University Extension · 13 questions · Pruning
- Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material (FPL-GTR-190), Chapter 3: Structure and Function of Wood — USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory · 13 questions · Tree Biology
- 29 CFR 1910.269 - Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution (page 2) — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 12 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 13: Propagation — NC State Extension · 12 questions · Tree Biology
- Principles & Practices for Pruning Trees (HGIC 1003) — Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center · 12 questions · Pruning
- Soil Percolation: A Key to Survival of Landscape Plants (ID-237) — University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service · 12 questions · Soil Management
- Protecting Trees During Construction (Fact Sheet 7.420) — Colorado State University Extension · 11 questions · Trees and Construction
- Trees: Dendrophobia - The Fear of Trees — University of Kentucky Urban Forest Initiative · 11 questions · Tree Risk
- Construction and Tree Protection (AG-685) — NC State Extension · 10 questions · Trees and Construction
- Dynamic parameters of lowering loads at gradual tree felling (Journal of Forest Science 71(2): 86-98, 2025) — Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences · 10 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Tree Care Work: Falls and Falling Object Hazards (Hazard Bulletin HB-3731) — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 10 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Care of Recently Planted Trees (CMG GardenNotes #635) — Colorado State University Extension · 9 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Fertilizing Trees and Shrubs [fact sheet] — University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension · 9 questions · Soil Management
- Is My Tree Safe? Recognizing Conditions that Increase the Likelihood of Tree Failure (ENH1246) — UF/IFAS Extension · 9 questions · Tree Risk
- Protect Tree Roots During Construction — Texas A&M Forest Service · 9 questions · Trees and Construction
- Soil Quality Indicators: Available Water Capacity — USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service · 9 questions · Soil Management
- Spotting Danger: How to Identify & Assess Hazard Trees (FOR-2175) — Alabama Cooperative Extension System · 9 questions · Tree Risk
- Tree Appraisal and the Value of Trees (FNR-473-W) — Purdue University Extension · 9 questions · Urban Forestry
- Chapter 11 — Planting and Establishing Trees (ENH1061/EP314), archival copy — UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS) · 8 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Developing Successful Tree Ordinances — NC State Extension · 8 questions · Urban Forestry
- Science of Planting Trees (CMG GardenNotes #630-#636) — Colorado State University Extension · 8 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Selecting and Planting a Tree (L870) — Kansas State University Research and Extension / Kansas Forest Service · 8 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Tree Decay: An Expanded Concept (Agriculture Information Bulletin 419) — USDA Forest Service · 8 questions · Tree Biology
- Tree Growth, Forest Management, and Their Implications for Wood Quality (PNW 576) — Pacific Northwest Extension (Oregon State University, University of Idaho, Washington State University) · 8 questions · Tree Biology
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 5: Diseases and Disorders — NC State Extension · 7 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Fertilizing Trees & Shrubs (HGIC 1000) — Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center · 7 questions · Soil Management
- Iron Chlorosis of Woody Plants (CMG GardenNotes #223) — Colorado State University Extension · 7 questions · Soil Management, Diagnosis and Treatment
- Midwest Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting (PSW-GTR-199) — USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station · 7 questions · Urban Forestry
- Pest Notes: Understanding Pesticides (UC ANR Publication 74126) — University of California Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM) · 7 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Soil Acidity and Aglime — Penn State Extension · 7 questions · Soil Management
- Soil Survey Manual (USDA Handbook 18), Chapter 3: Examination and Description of Soil Profiles — USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Science Division · 7 questions · Soil Management
- Tree Defect Identification (FNR-614-W) — Purdue Extension · 7 questions · Tree Risk
- Tree Risk Assessment Methods: A Comparison of Three Common Evaluation Forms (ENH1226) — UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS) · 7 questions · Tree Risk
- Tree Support Systems (FNR-547-W) — Purdue Extension · 7 questions · Tree Biology, Installation and Establishment
- Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees (Agriculture Information Bulletin 405) — USDA Forest Service · 6 questions · Tree Biology, Pruning
- How Tree Growth Affects Tree Failure (FOR-2163) — Alabama Cooperative Extension System · 6 questions · Tree Biology
- Logging eTool: Making the Cuts - Kinds of Notches — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 6 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Tree Risk Management (FNR-475-W) — Purdue Extension · 6 questions · Tree Risk
- Twelve Ways to Make the Most out of a Tree or Plant Giveaway Program (FOR414/FR485) — UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS) · 6 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Using CU-Structural Soil in the Urban Environment — Cornell University Urban Horticulture Institute (copy hosted by Virginia Tech) · 6 questions · Soil Management
- Watering Established Trees and Shrubs (MF2801) — Kansas State University Research and Extension · 6 questions · Soil Management
- Assessing the Structure of Trees in the Landscape — Alabama Cooperative Extension System · 5 questions · Pruning, Tree Risk
- Basics of Tree ID: Leaf Type — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 5 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Casualty Losses of Shade Trees and Landscape Elements (P3871) — Mississippi State University Extension · 5 questions · Urban Forestry
- Eastern hemlock — The Morton Arboretum · 5 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Efficient and Effective Tree Watering — University of Nebraska–Lincoln, UNL Water · 5 questions · Soil Management
- Estimating Soil Texture: Sandy, Loamy, or Clayey (CMG GardenNotes #214) — Colorado State University Extension · 5 questions · Soil Management
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 11: Woody Ornamentals — NC State Extension · 5 questions · Pruning
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 12: Native Plants — NC State Extension · 5 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Norway maple — The Morton Arboretum · 5 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Pest Notes: Aphids (UC ANR Publication 7404) — University of California Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM) · 5 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Soil Compaction (CMG GardenNotes #215) — Colorado State University Extension · 5 questions · Soil Management
- Soil pH and the Home Landscape or Garden (SL 256/SS480) — UF/IFAS Extension · 5 questions · Soil Management
- Structural Pruning of Young Shade Trees (CMG GardenNotes #613) — Colorado State University Extension · 5 questions · Installation and Establishment, Pruning
- Tree Staking and Underground Stabilization (CMG GardenNotes #634) — Colorado State University Extension · 5 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Tree Steward Manual, Chapter 10: Problems of Trees — Virginia Cooperative Extension (Virginia Tech) · 5 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- 29 CFR 1910.269 - Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 4 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Chapter 21: Plant Health Care and Integrated Pest Management (The Pacific Northwest Gardener's Handbook) — Washington State University Extension · 4 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Diagnosing Nutrient Deficiencies in the Field (MF3028) — Kansas State University Research and Extension · 4 questions · Soil Management
- Do I Remove Root Ball Packing Materials? — Utah State University Extension (Forestry) · 4 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Electricity and Tree Care Work: A Deadly Combination (OSHA 3861) — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 4 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 7: Diagnostics — NC State Extension · 4 questions · Tree Identification and Selection, Diagnosis and Treatment
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 8: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) — NC State Extension · 4 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Fertilizing Shade Trees (CMG GardenNotes #651) — Colorado State University Extension · 4 questions · Soil Management
- Healthy Roots and Healthy Trees — Colorado State University Extension · 4 questions · Tree Biology, Soil Management
- Lion Tailing and its Impact on Tree Health (MF3551) — Kansas Forest Service, K-State Research and Extension · 4 questions · Pruning
- Nature for Human Health and Wellness (Washington Park Arboretum Bulletin 78(4)) — USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (K. Wolf) · 4 questions · Urban Forestry
- Oak Decline in Virginia — Virginia Department of Forestry (Virginia Forest Landowner Education Program, Virginia Tech) · 4 questions · Tree Biology
- Pest Notes: Biological Control and Natural Enemies of Invertebrates (UC ANR Publication 74140) — University of California Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM) · 4 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pruning Evergreens (CMG GardenNotes #617) — Colorado State University Extension · 4 questions · Pruning
- The Nomenclature of Horticultural Plants: An Explanation — NC State Extension · 4 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Transplanting Established Trees and Shrubs (HGIC 1055) — Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center · 4 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Tree Wounds: Should They Be Repaired? (Publication 3533) — Mississippi State University Extension Service · 4 questions · Trees and Construction
- Tree-of-Heaven — Penn State Extension · 4 questions · Tree Identification and Selection, Urban Forestry
- Trees and Shrubs, Saguaro National Park — National Park Service · 4 questions · Tree Biology, Tree Identification and Selection
- Vertical Mulching/Composting — Texas A&M Forest Service · 4 questions · Soil Management
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 4 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 4 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- What’s Wrong with Topping? (FNR-FAQ-14) — Purdue University Extension, Forestry and Natural Resources · 4 questions · Pruning
- Why Leaves Change Color: The Physiological Basis (FNR-FAQ-5) — Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service · 4 questions · Tree Biology
- 29 CFR 1910.333 - Selection and use of work practices — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 3 questions · Safe Work Practices
- 29 CFR 1910.67 - Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 3 questions · Safe Work Practices
- A Key to Common Native Trees of Alabama — Alabama Cooperative Extension System · 3 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Adaptations – South Florida Aquatic Environments (Mangroves) — Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida · 3 questions · Tree Biology
- Allergenic Plants — University of Illinois Extension · 3 questions · Tree Risk
- Basics of Urban Soil Health (Technical Note No. 470-02, January 2024) — USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Best Management Practices for Irrigating Lawns and Urban Green Spaces with Reclaimed Water (SL491) — UF/IFAS Extension · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Bird Nests — U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · 3 questions · Urban Forestry
- Calculating Cation Exchange Capacity, Base Saturation, and Calcium Saturation (ANR-81) — Ohio State University Extension (CFAES) · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Centering Community in Program Outreach and Engagement — University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension · 3 questions · Urban Forestry
- Corrective Pruning for Deciduous Trees (FNR-563-W) — Purdue Extension · 3 questions · Tree Biology, Pruning
- Deciduous Trees in Winter (Plant Taxonomy BIOL 308 lab) — College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, Department of Biology · 3 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Girdling Roots: To Cut or Not to Cut — Penn State Extension · 3 questions · Pruning
- Glossary of Terms Relevant to the Identification of Trees and Shrubs — University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Herbarium (archived page) · 3 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- How and When to Prune Trees — The Morton Arboretum · 3 questions · Pruning
- How to Plant Trees — The Morton Arboretum · 3 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Making the Cut: It Matters When Pruning Trees — Penn State Extension · 3 questions · Pruning
- Mycorrhizae — University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture · 3 questions · Tree Biology
- Overview of Plant Diagnostics — Penn State Extension · 3 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Paper birch — The Morton Arboretum · 3 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Plant Growth and Development (EM 9901) — Oregon State University Extension Service · 3 questions · Tree Biology
- Poisonous Plants and Work — National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC · 3 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Potential Hazards of Mislabeled Steel Toe Logger Boots (SHIB 09-30-2004) — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 3 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Relieving Compaction around Tree Roots — National Park Service · 3 questions · Soil Management, Trees and Construction
- Soil Quality Indicators: Bulk Density — USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Stormwater to Street Trees: Engineering Urban Forests for Stormwater Management (EPA 841-B-13-001) — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Town of Nashville Tree Risk Inventory Report (April 2022) — Town of Nashville, NC, with the NC Forest Service Urban and Community Forestry Grant Program (prepared by Treefull Communities, LLC) · 3 questions · Urban Forestry
- Transitioning Trees from Traditional to Low-Water Landscapes — Utah State University Extension, Center for Water-Efficient Landscaping · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Tree Care Ordinance: Mitigation — Arbor Day Foundation · 3 questions · Urban Forestry
- Trees Planted Too Deeply — University of Maryland Extension · 3 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Trunk Wounds and Decay — The Morton Arboretum · 3 questions · Tree Biology
- Using Arborist Wood Chips as Landscape Mulch (FS160E) — Washington State University Extension · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: white ash (Fraxinus americana) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 3 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- WARNING: Topping Is Hazardous to Tree Health (PPFS-OR-W-32) — University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, Plant Pathology · 3 questions · Pruning
- What Is a Tree Inventory? (fact sheet) — Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, Urban and Community Forestry Program · 3 questions · Urban Forestry
- What Is Biochar? (Dirt Diggers Digest) — Utah State University Extension · 3 questions · Soil Management
- Winter Salt Injury and Salt-tolerant Landscape Plants — University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension · 3 questions · Soil Management, Diagnosis and Treatment
- 29 CFR 1910.135 - Head protection — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 2 questions · Safe Work Practices
- 29 CFR 1910.95 - Occupational noise exposure — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 2 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Ask an Expert: What Causes Autumn Leaves to Change Color? — Utah State University Extension · 2 questions · Tree Biology
- Bald-cypress — The Morton Arboretum · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Basics of Tree ID: Bark — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Basics of Tree ID: Twig — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Beech Leaf Disease — Penn State Extension · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection, Diagnosis and Treatment
- Benefits of Trees and Vegetation (Heat Islands) — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · 2 questions · Urban Forestry
- Callery Pear — Penn State Extension · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Chlorosis — The Morton Arboretum · 2 questions · Soil Management
- Diagnosing Disorders of Trees (Appendix A: The Ten S's of Tree Disorder Diagnostics) — North Carolina Forest Service · 2 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Don't Touch Those Wires! — Purdue Extension, Forestry and Natural Resources · 2 questions · Tree Risk
- Dutch Elm Disease (DED) and the American Elm (NA-PR-05-99) — USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area (copy hosted by the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet) · 2 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Emerald Ash Borer — Texas A&M Forest Service · 2 questions · Urban Forestry
- Extension Gardener Handbook: Glossary — NC State Extension · 2 questions · Soil Management, Pruning
- Fertilizing Trees and Shrubs and Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms — University of Maryland Extension · 2 questions · Soil Management
- Ginkgo — The Morton Arboretum · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- How do I sanitize my pruning shears? — Iowa State University Extension and Outreach · 2 questions · Pruning
- How to Use the Maps — USDA Agricultural Research Service · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- i-Tree: All Tools — i-Tree (USDA Forest Service and cooperators) · 2 questions · Urban Forestry
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Principles — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · 2 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Logging eTool: Felling Trees - Retreat Path — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) · 2 questions · Safe Work Practices
- Pest Notes: Scales (UC ANR Publication 7408) — University of California Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM) · 2 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pest Notes: Spider Mites (UC ANR Publication 7405) — University of California Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM) · 2 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pin oak — The Morton Arboretum · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Protect trees and their roots during construction projects — University of Illinois Extension · 2 questions · Trees and Construction
- Protecting Plants from Cold Temperatures (Publication 2303) — Mississippi State University Extension Service · 2 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pruning Flowering Shrubs (CMG GardenNotes #616) — Colorado State University Extension · 2 questions · Pruning
- Pruning for Utility Line Clearance — Penn State Extension · 2 questions · Pruning
- Soil Sampling Instructions — Colorado State University Soil, Water and Plant Testing Laboratory · 2 questions · Soil Management
- Southwest Yard and Garden, April 8, 2017: Pollarded mulberry trees — New Mexico State University, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (Extension) · 2 questions · Pruning
- Swamp white oak — The Morton Arboretum · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Sweetbay magnolia — The Morton Arboretum · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Training Fruit Trees (Fruit Trees for Home Gardens) — University of Illinois Extension · 2 questions · Pruning
- Tree Care Ordinances — Illinois Department of Natural Resources · 2 questions · Urban Forestry
- Tree Diameter Measurement: Guidelines for Awardees and Consultants (Urban and Community Forestry Grant Program) — New York State Department of Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Urban Forestry
- Tree Species Recommended for Fall Planting — University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture) · 2 questions · Installation and Establishment
- Twolined Chestnut Borer — NC State Extension · 2 questions · Trees and Construction
- Urban Trees and Allergies in North Florida (FOR 206) — UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS) · 2 questions · Tree Risk
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: American beech (Fagus grandifolia) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: American elm (Ulmus americana) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: American holly (Ilex opaca) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: black walnut (Juglans nigra) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: northern red oak (Quercus rubra) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: Norway maple (Acer platanoides) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: red mulberry (Morus rubra) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: sassafras (Sassafras albidum) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: strangler fig (Ficus aurea) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: sugar maple (Acer saccharum) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: tamarack (Larix laricina) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 2 questions · Tree Identification and Selection
- Watering Trees and Shrubs — University of Maryland Extension · 2 questions · Soil Management
- What Is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)? — University of California Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM) · 2 questions · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Zonation – South Florida Aquatic Environments (Mangroves) — Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida · 2 questions · Tree Biology
- 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map — USDA Agricultural Research Service · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- All About Soil — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Soil Management
- Armillaria Root Rot of Trees — Penn State Extension · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Asian Longhorned Beetle — USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Bacterial Leaf Scorch — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Bacterial Wetwood or Slime Flux — Penn State Extension · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Balsam fir — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Basics of Tree ID: Form — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Basics of Tree ID: Fruit — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Basics of Tree ID: Leaf Arrangement — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Beech Leaf Disease — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Biochar: A Gardener's Primer (FS147E) — Washington State University Extension · 1 question · Soil Management
- Biotic vs. Abiotic - Distinguishing Disease Problems — Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and Garden · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Botany Language Basics for Identification of Flowering Plants — Cornell Cooperative Extension, Cornell Garden-Based Learning · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Bur oak — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Callery pear — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Callery Pear: Bradford Pear, Other Varieties, and Their Invasive Offspring — NC State Extension · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- Caring for Lightning-Struck Trees — Alabama Cooperative Extension System · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Certification Standards for Pesticide Applicators — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Chainsaws - Kickback (OSH Answers fact sheet) — Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety · 1 question · Pruning
- Chipper Machines Quick Card (OSHA 3279-05R-07) — U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration · 1 question · Safe Work Practices
- Community Engagement Strategies for Urban Forestry Projects — University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- Cyanide Poisoning of Livestock from Cherry Tree Leaves — Penn State Extension · 1 question · Tree Risk
- Diagnosing Herbicide Injury on Garden and Landscape Plants (ID-184-W) — Purdue Extension · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Eastern white pine — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Emerald Ash Borer — Purdue University Department of Entomology · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Emerald Ash Borer Insecticide Guide — North Carolina Forest Service, Forest Health Branch · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 4: Insects — NC State Extension · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Fire Blight — Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and Garden · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Fire Blight — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Flowering dogwood — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Ginkgo biloba: Ginkgo (ENH432/ST273) — UF/IFAS Extension · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Glossary: Oblique — New York Botanical Garden, William & Lynda Steere Herbarium · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Growing Degree Days… another tool for plant health care — Purdue Landscape Report, Purdue University · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Guidelines for Implementing the Chesapeake Bay Program's Urban and Community Tree Canopy Goals (March 2005) — Chesapeake Bay Program (hosted by Urban Forestry South) · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- How to Mulch Trees and Shrubs — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- How to Plant a Ball-in-Burlap Tree / How to Plant a Container-Grown Tree (MF3313) — Kansas State University Research and Extension · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- How to Plant Bare-Root Trees — Arbor Day Foundation · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- i-Tree Streets (legacy) — i-Tree (USDA Forest Service and cooperators) · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- Identification of Common Trees of North Carolina — NC State Extension · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Introduction to Pesticide Labels — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Invasive Callery Pear — University of Illinois Extension · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- Irrigating Landscape Plants During Establishment (ENH857), archival copy — UF/IFAS Extension (EDIS) · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- Is fall a good time to plant trees and shrubs? — University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- Kentucky coffeetree — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Leaf morphology of Ulmus pumila in contrast to most other Ulmus — Oregon State University, Department of Horticulture (Landscape Plants) · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Lightning Strikes – Will My Tree Survive? — Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Liquidambar styraciflua: Sweetgum (ENH-517) — UF/IFAS Extension · 1 question · Tree Risk
- Logging eTool: Felling Trees - Potential Hazards — U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration · 1 question · Safe Work Practices
- London planetree — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Making Room at the Top (Missouri Conservationist, April 2000) — Missouri Department of Conservation · 1 question · Pruning
- Managing the Risk of Cyanide Poisoning from Wilted Cherry Leaves — University of Maryland Extension · 1 question · Tree Risk
- Mangroves – Biscayne National Park — National Park Service · 1 question · Tree Biology
- Mulch (HGIC 1604) — Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- Norway spruce — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Oak Wilt — Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Pine Wilt — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pine Wilt Disease and Management — Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and Garden · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Publication 547 (2025), Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts — Internal Revenue Service · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- Red maple — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Restricted Use Products (RUP) Report — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Sapsucker Damage on Woody Plants (FSA7561) — University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Should I wrap the trunks of newly planted trees? — Iowa State University Extension and Outreach (Yard and Garden) · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- Soil pH (CMG GardenNotes #222) — Colorado State University Extension · 1 question · Soil Management
- Soil Quality Indicators: Earthworms — USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service · 1 question · Soil Management
- Species Failure Profile for Trees Common to the Ohio River Valley (ID-253) — University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service · 1 question · Tree Risk
- Storing Pesticides Safely — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Sugar maple — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Symptoms and Signs of EAB — University of Wisconsin–Madison, Department of Entomology · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Tamarack — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- The 2020 Spring Freeze, Christmas Tree Injury, & Pruning Response — NC State Extension, Christmas Trees · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- The Chill-Out is over for our landscapes (Purdue Landscape Report) — Purdue University Forestry and Natural Resources Extension · 1 question · Tree Biology
- Tree City USA Standards — Arbor Day Foundation · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- Tree Growth and Decay (CMG GardenNotes #611) — Colorado State University Extension · 1 question · Pruning
- Tree Root Problems — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- Tree Topping: The Cost Is Greater Than You Think — Penn State Extension · 1 question · Pruning
- Trees Need a Proper Start – Plant Them Right! (FNR-FAQ-18-W) — Purdue Extension · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- Urban Tree Canopy Goal Setting: A Guide for Chesapeake Bay Communities — USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry · 1 question · Urban Forestry
- Verticillium Wilt — The Morton Arboretum · 1 question · Diagnosis and Treatment
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: balsam fir (Abies balsamea) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: live oak (Quercus virginiana) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: Norway spruce (Picea abies) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: red maple (Acer rubrum) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Virginia Tech Dendrology Fact Sheet: white oak (Quercus alba) — Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation · 1 question · Tree Identification and Selection
- Water Budgets: Foundations for Effective Water-Resources and Environmental Management (Circular 1308) — U.S. Geological Survey · 1 question · Soil Management
- What is the proper planting depth for a tree? — Iowa State University Extension and Outreach (Yard and Garden) · 1 question · Installation and Establishment
- Wrapping Trees For Winter — Colorado State University Extension · 1 question · Installation and Establishment